THANE, India (AP) — It’s early morning at a traffic intersection in Thane, a city on the outskirts of Mumbai, the bustling financial capital of India that’s home to more than 20 million people. The roads are already crowded with commuters, while engines and horns fill the air with noise that’s amplified by the highway overhead.
About a dozen young children are forming little splashes of color on the gray tarmac as they cross a busy road helped by two men. They are arriving to attend an innovative school operated by the NGO Samarth Bharat Vyaspeeth, using shipping containers under the highway as classrooms.
Children form a line as they cross a busy highway to reach the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students sing the Indian national anthem at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
A student raises her hand during a lesson at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Children will bathe, change into a uniform, and have their morning meal of tea and porridge before filing into air-conditioned shipping containers for lessons. They learn to read and write in the local Marathi language and English; practicing using computers; and conduct simple experiments in a science lab. In between lessons, they play soccer and traditional sports like kabaddi.
The school is a day-time sanctuary, promising some of the city’s poorest children a safe environment and three nutritious meals. In the evening they will return to homes on the fringes of the metropolis, many improvised from scavenged corrugated iron sheets, plywood boards and tarpaulins.
“If I had not been to school, I would have been married by now, or just wandering around. I want to become a doctor or a nurse.”
Sonali Gautam Gayakwad, 14.
“Teacher teaches me how to draw in school. I want to be a painter.”
Vaishali Ramesh Pawar, 10.
“If I hadn’t come to this school, I would have also become a ragpicker and collected garbage from the streets.”
Harshida Pradeep Kudya, 12.
“I don’t know what I would be doing if I had not joined this school. I want to start a beauty parlour in the future”
Neelam Krishan, 11.
Vaishali Pawar, 10, and her two siblings attend Signal Shala, named after its location near a traffic signal.
“My elder brother has never been to school and is an auto driver. One sister has got married but I want to become an artist,” says Pawar.
Her parents were reluctant to send the children but were talked into it by the school.
Unnati Pradeep, 11, talks to her mother outside her home in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Boys cross a busy highway to reach the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students react during a math lesson at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Since 2016, the school is preparing children like Vaishali to appear for formal examinations conducted by the state education board. According to its webpage there are 57 students enrolled in the school which strives “to bring such children into the mainstream of society by addressing not only their educational needs but also their health and emotional well-being.”
Sonali Gautam Gayakwad, 14, says that If she had not joined the school, she would have been married off by now.
Children play with a kitten at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students shower at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Yash Ganesh Gayakwad, 9, combs his hair after a shower at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Medals and certificates won by students are displayed on a wall at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
A girl comforts a young boy who fell while playing at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 5, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Yash Ganesh Gayakwad, 9, counts on his fingers during a math lesson at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
A girl wearing a silver anklet attends class at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students attend a Marathi language class at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
A student studies the Marathi alphabet at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Teacher Shaila Desale, center, walks with her students during a break at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students eat lunch at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Teacher Sunita Patil checks the notebook of 10-year-old Vaishali Pawar, center, at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students play kabbadi, a traditional Indian sport, at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Students play kabbadi, a traditional Indian sport, at the Signal Shala school in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
Teacher Shaila Desale says goodbye to her students as they leave the Signal Shala school in a school bus in Thane near Mumbai, India, April 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)
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